In the United States, pizza is more than just a food; it's a cultural institution, a source of fierce regional pride, and a topic of endless debate. While cities like New York and Chicago often dominate the conversation, anyone who has spent time in the Garden State knows that New Jersey’s pizza scene is a world-class contender. Here, the neighborhood pizzeria is the heart of the community, a place where the recipes have been passed down through generations and the quality of the slice is a point of local honor.
New Jersey’s deep-rooted pizza tradition is tied to its history of Italian immigration. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, waves of immigrants from Italy settled in cities across the state, bringing with them their culinary heritage. The first pizzerias began to open, serving a simple, rustic dish that reminded them of home. What started in places like Trenton and Elizabeth soon spread across the entire state, evolving and adapting along the way. Today, you can find a fantastic pizzeria in almost every town, each with its own loyal following and unique take on the perfect pie. It’s not about flashy marketing or trendy toppings; it’s about tradition, quality ingredients, and a commitment to doing one thing exceptionally well.
The Great New Jersey Pizza Debate: What's the Style?
Unlike Chicago with its deep-dish or New Haven with its white clam pizza, New Jersey doesn’t have one single, defining style. Instead, it’s a melting pot of pizza philosophies, which is part of what makes it so exciting to explore. However, there are a few dominant types you'll encounter on your journey.
The most common is the classic New Jersey-style pie. It's similar to a New York slice but often a bit thinner and crisper. The crust is sturdy enough to hold its own, with a satisfying chew and a slightly charred bottom from a hot oven. The sauce is typically bright and slightly sweet, made from high-quality tomatoes, and the cheese is a flavorful, low-moisture mozzarella that melts into a perfect golden-brown layer.
Then there’s the Trenton Tomato Pie. A unique regional specialty, the tomato pie inverts the traditional pizza structure. The thin crust is topped first with mozzarella and other toppings, and then the crushed tomatoes are spooned on top. This method allows the tomato flavor to shine, creating a fresher, tangier taste profile that is truly distinct.
Beyond these, you’ll find Sicilian-style pies (thick, spongy, and rectangular), Grandma pies (a thin, crispy rectangular pie with garlic, olive oil, and crushed tomatoes), and countless local variations that defy easy categorization.
Legendary Pizzerias Worth the Trip
With thousands of pizzerias to choose from, picking just a few is a monumental task. However, some spots have earned legendary status and are essential stops for any pizza-loving traveler.
Papa's Tomato Pies, Robbinsville
You can't talk about New Jersey pizza without mentioning Papa's. Founded in 1912 in Trenton, it proudly claims the title of the oldest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States. Now located in nearby Robbinsville, Papa's is the quintessential spot for an authentic Trenton Tomato Pie. The crust is impossibly thin and cracker-like, and the signature move is to order a pie with "mustard." A spicy brown mustard is slathered on the crust before the cheese and tomatoes are added, giving it a unique, tangy kick that sounds bizarre but is surprisingly delicious.
Razza Pizza Artigianale, Jersey City
On the opposite end of the spectrum is Razza. Chef Dan Richer has brought a modern, almost scientific approach to pizza making. He's so obsessed with quality that he has published a book on the subject and even developed a system for rating tomatoes. The result is a pizza that is technically perfect. The crust is fermented for days, creating a complex, sourdough-like flavor. The ingredients are meticulously sourced, from the local flour to the house-made mozzarella. It’s a more refined, upscale pizza experience, and securing a table can be tough, but it’s worth the effort to taste what many now call the best pizza in the New York metropolitan area.
Star Tavern, Orange
A beloved institution since 1945, Star Tavern is a classic, no-frills bar that happens to serve one of the state's most iconic thin-crust pizzas. The pies are known as "bar pies"—small, incredibly thin, and crispy all the way to the edge. The sauce and cheese are applied with a light hand, ensuring that the crust remains the star. It's the kind of pizza you can eat slice after slice without feeling weighed down. The atmosphere is old-school and welcoming, a place where generations of families have gathered for a simple, perfect meal.
DeLorenzo's Tomato Pies, Robbinsville
Another titan of the Trenton Tomato Pie scene, DeLorenzo's has been a local favorite since 1947. Like Papa's, they specialize in the cheese-first, sauce-on-top method. Their pies are known for a slightly thicker, chewier crust compared to their competitors, and a generous amount of sweet, chunky tomato sauce. Ordering a plain tomato pie here is a rite of passage, allowing you to appreciate the pure, unadulterated flavor that made them famous.
Santillo's Brick Oven Pizza, Elizabeth
For a taste of pizza history, head to Santillo's in Elizabeth. Run by Al Santillo, a third-generation baker, this place uses a massive brick oven that has been in operation since 1918. Al is a master of his craft, offering pizzas baked at different temperatures to achieve various textures. You can order a 1940s-style pie, which is softer and breadier, or a 1960s-style pie, which is thin and crisp. Just call ahead, as Al runs the place mostly by himself, and be prepared for a pizza experience that feels like stepping back in time.
Tips for Exploring the New Jersey Pizza Scene
Ready to embark on your own pizza pilgrimage through the Garden State? Here are some tips to help you make the most of it.
- Go Beyond the Big Names: While the legendary spots are a must-try, don't be afraid to stop at a random, unassuming pizzeria in a strip mall. Some of the best slices are found in the most unexpected places.
- Order a Plain Slice First: To truly judge a pizzeria, start with the basics. A simple cheese slice (or plain tomato pie) tells you everything you need to know about the quality of their crust, sauce, and cheese.
- Bring Cash: Many of the older, more traditional pizzerias are cash-only establishments. It's always a good idea to have some bills on hand.
- Embrace the Regional Differences: A pizza in North Jersey might be very different from one in South Jersey or at the Shore. Appreciate the diversity and enjoy the subtle variations from town to town.
- Talk to the Locals: New Jerseyans are passionate and opinionated about their pizza. Strike up a conversation and ask for their favorite local spot. You're likely to get an enthusiastic recommendation for a hidden gem.
Exploring the neighborhood pizzerias of New Jersey is a delicious adventure. It’s a journey into the heart of tight-knit communities, a celebration of time-honored traditions, and a chance to taste some of the best pizza you will ever have. It's an experience that proves you don’t need a fancy dining room or a celebrity chef to create something truly special—just a hot oven, good ingredients, and a lot of love.